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By Deborah Block
Little Rock, Arkansas
22 September 2008

A development group, Heifer International, gives livestock and plants to people in poor countries. The group has built an educational global village near the U.S. southern city of Little Rock, Arkansas representing housing in various poor areas of the world. American school and business groups come to the village to learn what it is like to live in developing countries. Several managers with a U.S. skin care company spent a night in the global village to experience some of the hardships. VOA's Deborah Block has the story.

Huts in the Global Village replicates actual dwelling in Africa
Huts in the Global Village replicate an actual dwelling in Africa
A man steals wood from a hut so he can cook food in his urban slum. This is not an unusual

Mirran Raphaely is the head of Dr. Hauschka, a skin care company in the U.S. eastern state of Massachusetts. She is originally from South Africa. She and other managers are staying overnight in the global village where they are playing the roles of people who live in a Zambian hut, a Guatemalan house and urban shacks in Zimbabwe.  

Some of the participants are pregnant and will give birth before morning. They are wearing a white apron containing a balloon filled with water.

Tony Graves is a father who never thought he'd be a pregnant mother, and says it's not easy particularly in the developing world. "Especially when you're trying to pick up wood and bend over and do things," Graves said.

Wood is necessary to cook food
Wood is necessary to cook food - open pit style
Some groups have more food and water than others. The people in the urban slum only have a cup of rice, while the Guatemalans have a vegetable garden.

All three groups must barter to get what they need. The people in the urban slums have little to barter with, so they offer to provide entertainment in exchange for food.

When nightfall comes, Mirran, a pregnant woman in the Zambian hut, realizes she has a problem after her baby is born.

Everyone knows they will not have a comfortable place to sleep or enough nutritious food. The following morning several people say their experience gave them food for thought.

"The extremity of what it might be like to live in conditions kind of like this but without any kind of hope," Geoffrey Rice said. He is director of Creative Services.

Tony Graves holding his 'newborn baby'
Tony Graves holding his 'newborn baby'
"Realizing how incredibly resourceful you have to be to survive when you don't have a lot,"
Vicki Baum-Hommes said. She is director of Human Resources.

"I got a clear sense of the abundance that I truly have." Jill Price Marshall said. She is Public Relations Manager.

And the good news for Tony is that his baby is alive and well. "The whole group took care of him," Graves said. "He never left our site and he's doing good with morning."

Participants in the group say they realized because of the difficulties people in this position face, it is important to have support from the community.

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